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President lights Hanukkah candles in Hebron

Israeli president Isaac Herzog lit Hanukkah candles in Hebron on
the first night of the 8-day long Jewish holiday at the Tomb of the Patriarchs and
Matriarchs (Cave of Machpela).
“I am glad to light the first Chanukah candle with you here, in this holy
place, the tomb of the Patriarchs and Matriarchs. My connection and my family’s
connection to this place stretches back many generations,” he stated.
Herzog’s great-grandmother Faya Hillman,  was a survivor of
the 1929 Hebron massacre in which 67 Jews were killed by Arab rioters and
hundreds injured.
“Rabbanit Faya Hillman, the mother of my great-grandfather Rabbi Shmuel
Yitzhak Hillman (who was a dayan at the London Beth Din and had an especially brave
relationship with the old yeshiva in Hebron), was here in 1929, during the terrible
massacre of the Jews of Hebron,” President Herzog stated.
“She had made aliyah just a few years earlier after being widowed, and she
had settled down alone in Hebron. She had made the whole journey from Lithuania, just to
live in the holy city of Hebron. A photograph of her, covered from head to toe after
being seriously injured in the 1929 riots, appeared under the headline: Mother of the
rabbi from London.”
“She was saved from certain death by pretending to be dead after her serious
injury.”
“I have no doubt that she would have been very moved by the fact that one of
her descendants is lighting Chanukah candles in the Cave of the Patriarchs as the
President of the State of Israel,” he concluded.
His father, Chaim Herzog, defended Jewish rights in Hebron on several
occasions during his decades of public service. In 1976 when he was Israel’s
representative to the United Nations he had Abraham’s purchase of the Cave of
Machpela entered as part of an official UN document.
45 years later, his son recalled the episode as he stood at the ancient site
to light the hanukiyah (Hanukkah menorah) in honor of the story of the Maccabees and
their victory over their oppressors.
“Brothers and sisters,” President Herzog continued, “even today, with all of
the difficulties – and won’t ignore the complexities for a second – the Jewish
historical connection to Hebron, to the Tomb of the Patriarchs, to the legacy of the
Patriarchs and Matriarchs, is beyond a doubt.”
“Recognition of this connection should be above debate.”
“When we are united around the wonderful light of the Hanukkah candles, it is
important to respect Israeli statehood and its principles, and to listen to the ‘other’,
to respect those who are different, to build bridges and to maintain our togetherness,
of course without infringing on the rights of any individual or community, in terms of
their beliefs or ideals.”
“We won’t agree about everything, but we must always remember that ‘We are
all the sons of one man,'” he stated.
An editorial in the Jerusalem
Post
stated, “Herzog decided he wanted to light the first Hanukkah candle at a
site that more than any other site represents the Jewish historical claim to Israel.”
Another
Jpost
op-ed stated, “Given that Abraham is the patriarch of both the Jewish
and the Muslim people, Herzog might have thought that lighting the first Hanukkah candle
in the Cave of the Patriarchs where Abraham, Sarah, Isaac and Jacob are buried
would be a symbolic act of unity.”
Public Hanukkah menorah lighting schedule
2021
at the Tomb of the Patriarchs & Matriarchs, Hebron,
Israel
First candle

Sunday November 28, 2021 –

4:35pm – Machpela courtyard

President Isaac Herzog

Brit Milah Hall:

Rabbi Yisrael Lior, Beit Din judge

Second candle

Monday November 29, 2021 –

4:35pm – Brit Milah hall

Yisrael Bramson, head of the Hachnasat Orchim institution of Hebron

Third candle

Tuesday November 30, 2021

4:30pm – Machpela courtyard

Yosef Golan, IDF Hebron division commander with the participation of Israel Defense
Force officers and police.

4:35pm – Brit Milah hall

Mendy Arieli, head caretaker of the Tomb of the Patriarchs complex.

Fourth candle

Wednesday December 1, 2021

6:30pm – Machpela courtyard

IDF Commander Aviram Bejarano of the Border Patrol with the participation of IDF and
police

4:35pm – Brit Milah hall

Rabbi Amit Hezi, director of the Tomb of the Patriarchs complex

Fifth candle

Thursday December 2, 2021

7:30pm – Machpela courtyard

Rabbi Moshe Oirechman, Chabad-Lubavitch shaliach followed by farbrengen at the Gutnick
center.

4:35pm – Brit Milah hall

Zechariah Nahari, gabay of the Tomb of the Patriarchs and central
courtyard

Eighth candle

Sunday  December 5, 2021

6:00pm – Machpela courtyard

IDF Lt. Colonel Salim Saad and IDF Major Aviel Jerby

4:35pm – Brit Milah hall

Aryeh Gottlieb of Beit Hamachpela

History of the Maccabees
in Hebron
Hebron was the site of a decisive battle during the rebellion of the
Hasmoneans against the invading Seleucid Empire. The story of Hanukkah in which the
heroic Maccabees fought to reclaim the Temple from the imperialist Antiochus is well
known.

Hebron’s role in the Maccabean Revolt is mentioned in the apocryphal Book of the
Maccabees and in the works of the great historian Josephus.

Many of the Hasmonean battles took place in the Mount Hebron region, known today as the
Hebron Hills, or Har Hevron regional council. Communities such as Beit Tzur were
sites of fierce battles won by the Judean rebels.

I Maccabees 5:65  states:

“Afterward went Judas forth with his brethren, and 20 fought against the children of
Esau in the land toward the south, where he smote Hebron, and the towns thereof, and
pulled down the fortress of it, and burned the towers thereof round about.”

The Antiquities of the Jews by Josephus Flavius Book 12 Chapter 8 paragraph 6
states:

“But Judas and his brethren did not leave off fighting with the Idumeans, but pressed
upon them on all sides, and took from them the city of Hebron, and demolished all its
fortifications, and set all its towers on fire, and burnt the country of the foreigners,
and the city Marissa.”

The Jewish War by Josephus Flavius Book IV Chapter 87, paragraph 7
states:

“Simon, having thus, beyond expectation, penetrated into Idumaea without bloodshed,
first of all, by a sudden attack, made himself master of the city of Hebron, where he
possessed himself of a vast booty, exclusive of the large supplies of corn which he
seized.”

“If we are to credit the inhabitants, Hebron is not only a town of greater antiquity
than any in that country, but even than Memphis in Egypt, its years being computed at
two thousand three hundred. They relate that Abram, the progenitor of the Jews, here
fixed his abode after his departure from Mesopotamia, and that from hence his posterity
went down into Egypt. Their monuments are still shown in that town, of the most
beautiful marble, and of exquisite workmanship. At the distance of six furlongs, is
pointed out an immense turpentine-tree, which, if tradition is to be believed, has
continued there from the creation until the present time.”

RELATED ARTICLES:
NEWS COVERAGE:
President Herzog
lights Hanukkah candles in Hebron
 – Arutz Sheva (with
videos)
Radicals Oppose
Israel President’s Hebron Candle Lighting
 – The Land of Israel Network
(podcast)
HEBRON CONTACT INFORMATION

United States contact info:

Home

1760 Ocean Avenue

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info@hebronfund.org

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Israeli contact info:

http://en.hebron.org.il/

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